Ichimoku Cloud (Indicator)

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Input Information

Name Expression Default Description
Tenkan_Sen_Length Numeric 9 Number of bars to be used in the calculation of the Tenkan line.
Kinjun_Sen_Length Numeric 26 Number of bars to be used in the calculation of the Kinjun line.
Senkou_Span_B_Length Numeric 52 Number of bars to be used in the calculation of the Senkou Span B value.
Senkou_Span_Offset Numeric 26 Number of bars to the right of the last price bar to plot the current Senkou Span A and Senkou Span B values.
Show_Chikou_Span TrueFalse True True to plot the Chikou span line or False to not plot this line in a chart.
Chikou_Offset Numeric 26 Number of bars back to offset the plot of the Chikou line (if shown).
Up_Cloud_Color Numeric RGB (68, 141, 223) Color to use to fill the cloud when Senkou Span A is above Senkou Span B. Also applies to PriceLoc cell background in a grid.
Down_Cloud_Color Numeric RGB (221, 111, 0) Color to use to fill the cloud when Senkou Span A is below Senkou Span B. Also applies to PriceLoc cell background in a grid.
Background_Up_Color Numeric DarkBlue Color of cell backgrounds when plotting the string "UP" in grid applications.
Background_NewUp_Color Numeric Blue Color of cell backgrounds when plotting the string "NEWUP" in grid applications.
Background_Down_Color Numeric DarkRed Color of cell backgrounds when plotting the string "DOWN" in grid applications.
Background_NewDown_Color Numeric Red Color of cell backgrounds when plotting the string "NEWDOWN" in grid applications.
Background_Neutral_Color Numeric DarkGray Color of cell backgrounds when plotting the string "Neutral" in grid applications.

Market Synopsis

Ichimoku is a price channel-based technical indicator that generates a series of lines to determine trend direction along with support and resistance levels. Originally designed for weekly charts, it can also be effective on other time frames. Developed in Japan, Ichimoku translated means; "one glance balanced chart" or "one look". It is available for Chart Analysis and RadarScreen (RS).

The Tenkan and Kijun lines are the trend confirmation component of the Ichimoku indicator.

Tenkan (Yellow): Highest High and Lowest Low of 9 bars, divided by 2.

Kijun (Magenta): Highest High and Lowest Low of 26 bars, divided by 2.

Typically a trader will look for crossovers of these two lines to initiate a position or confirm the trend. Tenkan above Kijun = Bullish. Tenkan below Kijun = Bearish.

Alternative Daily Chart Inputs:  Tenkan(5 or 8),  Kijun(21 or 22)

The Ichimoku Cloud represents historical price ranges for support and resistance levels. The difference between the two lines is called the 'Cloud'. This is the support and resistance component of the Ichimoku. A thicker cloud mitigates or compensates high volatility (e.g. it is harder for price action to penetrate the entire cloud in high volatility situations).

SenkouSpan_A (Top Cloud Line): Tenkan + Kijun divided by 2.  The calculation is then plotted displaced 22 to 26 bars ahead of the current price action.

SenkouSpan_B (Bottom Cloud Line): HighestHigh and LowestLow of 52 bars divided by 2. The calculation is then plotted displaced 26 bars ahead of the current price action.

Typically a trader will look for a re-entry in the direction of the trend as prices bounce off the cloud.  If prices break through the cloud, it is a good indication of a change in trend direction.

Daily Chart Inputs:  SenkouSpanA (try 21 or 22), SenkouSpanB (try 42 or 44)

The Chikou line is a secondary trend confirmation.

Chikou (Cyan): a 26 bar historically displaced line of the current close.

The Chikou line above or below the cloud confirms the new trend direction. This is a simple momentum indicator.

Daily Chart Inputs:  Chikou (try 20 or 22).

Plot Information

Number Name Default Color Description
Plot1 Tenkan Yellow Plots the Tenkan Sen value.
Plot2 Kijun Magenta Plots the Kijun Sen value.
Plot3 Chikou Cyan Plots the Chikou Offset value.
Plot4 SenkouSpan_A Up Cloud Plots the Senkou Span A value.
Plot5 SenkouSpan_B Down Cloud Plots the Senkou Span B value.
Plot6 A_Cloud Up/Down Plots fill color to "shade" the A cloud.
Plot7 B_Cloud Up/Down Plots fill color to "shade" the B cloud.
Plot8 Trend Dir Up/Down/Neutral Plots the trend direction text message (RS only).
Plot9 Price Loc Up/Down/Neutral Plots the price location text message (RS only).
Plot10 Chikou Dir Up/Down/Neutral Plots the Chikou direction text message (RS only).

When applied to a chart, this indicator displays plots and clouds in the same subgraph as the price data.