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Overnight Buying Power Example

This example demonstrates the calculation of Overnight Buying Power through a series of transactions over five days.

  Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5
Cash Balance $50,000 $25,000 $0 $0 $0
Positions None - Market value = $0 500 MSFT marked to Market at $50, Long Market Value = $25,000. 1500 MSFT marked to Market at $50, Long Market Value = $75,000. 1500 MSFT marked to Market at $52, Long Market Value = $78,000. 1500 MSFT marked to Market at $49, Long Market Value = $73,500.
Transactions Buy 500 shares of MSFT @ $50 = $25,000. Buy 1000 shares of MSFT @ $50 = $50,000. None - MSFT closes at $52. None - MSFT closes at $49. None
Margin Debit $0 $0 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000
Short Sale Proceeds Credit $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Margin Requirement $0 $12,500 $37,500 $39,000 $36,750
Maintenance Excess Equity $50,000 $37,500 $12,500 $14,000 $11,750
Overnight Buying Power $100,000 $75,000 $25,000 $28,000 $23,500

In the calculation of Overnight Buying Power, unrealized losses are included as well as unrealized gains. However, unrealized gains are only included to the extent of unrealized losses because they can only offset unrealized losses; they cannot increase overall Buying Power. Therefore, an increase in Buying Power will not be evident until the following day.